Headwaters State Park is a tranquil natural area marking the origin of the Mississippi River, offering hiking, wildlife viewing, and peaceful riverside recreation in northern Minnesota.
Headwaters State Park is located in Beltrami County in northern Minnesota, at the geographical source of the Mississippi River. The park encompasses forested wetlands, riverine environments, and mixed hardwood-pine forests that provide habitat for diverse wildlife including bald eagles, otters, and beavers. The landscape is characterized by bogs, lowlands, and gently rolling terrain shaped by glacial activity. Established to protect the starting point of one of America’s most iconic rivers, the park's highlight is a viewing boardwalk at Lake Itasca, where visitors can see the first flows of the Mississippi. Beyond the river’s headwaters, the park offers a peaceful retreat with over seven miles of trails for hiking and snowshoeing, opportunities for birdwatching, and quiet picnic spots. The park has a natural, rustic feel with undeveloped areas that appeal to those looking to experience solitude and nature. While camping facilities are limited, there are nearby accommodations in local towns. The park is favored for educational visits, emphasizing the ecological and hydrological significance of the Mississippi River’s source. Seasonal changes bring a variety of colors and wildlife activity, making it attractive year-round, especially in spring and fall. With a commitment to conservation and public education, Headwaters State Park invites visitors to appreciate the connection between this modest starting point and the mighty river system it feeds.
Lake Itasca, where the Mississippi River begins its journey
A scenic boardwalk with interpretive signage over the riverhead bog
Diverse northern forest ecosystem supporting wildlife like bald eagles
Quiet trails that offer solitude outside peak seasons
The headwaters at Lake Itasca mark the official beginning of the Mississippi River, visible via a short boardwalk trail.
The park preserves a mix of forests and bogs that support a range of native flora and fauna representative of northern Minnesota.
Interpretive signs along trails help visitors understand the hydrology, ecology, and history of the park and river.